A representative yokai symbolizing darkness in Korean tradition. Geusundae derives its name from 'shade' and 'new moon,' meaning 'a giant presence standing in darkness.' It initially appears as a child in dark places to lure people, then suddenly transforms into a shadow form that grows larger to threaten or harm people. It's a conditionally immortal yokai - when in shadow form, it cannot be defeated by physical attacks and actually grows larger each time it's attacked. Since it cannot exert power without darkness, it can be repelled by torches or multiple people with lights.
Initially appears as a seemingly harmless child, but when revealing its true form, becomes a giant shadow. The darker it gets, the clearer and larger it becomes, appearing as a black silhouette with unclear outlines. It grows progressively larger each time it's attacked, creating intimidation.
Mainly active at night in dark places, initially luring people in child form. Suddenly transforms into shadow form to frighten or harm people. Can only exert power where there's darkness and becomes weak in well-lit places. Has the peculiar characteristic of loving crayfish.
A Korean traditional yokai symbolizing darkness that transforms into shadow form to harm people
Geusundae is a yokai symbolizing primal human fear of darkness in Korean tradition. The name derives from 'shade' and 'new moon,' meaning a giant presence standing in darkness. Similar to Eodukshini, but while Eodukshini is more of a 'spirit' that mainly scares people, Geusundae is an 'evil spirit' that directly causes harm. As a conditionally immortal yokai, physical attacks don't work when it's in shadow form and it actually grows larger when attacked. There are tales that it was a guardian deity during the Goryeo period, but transformed into an evil spirit due to Confucian influence during the Joseon period. Since it cannot exert power without darkness, it can be repelled when multiple people carry torches. Uniquely, it loves crayfish, so if encountered, throwing crayfish to it will make it accept the offering and quietly retreat.
Primal human fear of darkness and Goryeo dynasty guardian deity legends
In Korean tradition, this is the spirit of a person who died by drowning. Susalgui is written in Chinese characters as '수사귀(水死鬼)' or '수살귀(水殺鬼)', called susalgui in shamanic contexts and 'long-fingered water ghost' in folktales. Along with maiden ghosts, it's one of the most feared spirits by shamans, considered the most vicious among all vengeful spirits. Unable to accept the fact of drowning, it harbors resentment and tries to drag others into the water to share the same fate. As it ages, its ghostly power strengthens, able to enchant even people just passing by the waterside and lure them into the water.
A fairy-like being symbolizing darkness in Korean tradition. Eodukshini appears in darkness similar to Geusundae, but rather than causing direct harm, it has a mischievous personality that enjoys startling people. It loves receiving attention, growing larger when people look at it and shrinking to disappear when ignored. Essentially considered a phantom created by the human mind, it's a philosophically meaningful yokai symbolizing psychological fear of darkness. While Geusundae is an 'evil spirit' that directly harms people, Eodukshini is more like a 'fairy' that simply startles people.
In Korean tradition, this is the spirit of a person eaten by a tiger who becomes a slave to that tiger. According to Ming scholar Do Mok's 'Cheong-u-gi-dam,' 'Changgwi are souls of people eaten by tigers who dare not go elsewhere and become only slaves of the tiger.' Changgwi guide tigers and serve them, and since they can only be freed when that tiger eats another person, they use various schemes to make other people food for the tiger, even family members. It was such a feared existence that traditionally, people would not marry into families where someone had been killed by a tiger.
A ghost that becomes the spirit of a bachelor who died without marriage in Korean traditional folklore. Mongdal Ghost is a vengeful spirit that arises when someone who couldn't go through the marriage stage of normal life procedures dies, also called Bachelor Ghost, Young Lord Ghost, or Samtae Ghost. It's believed that the spirits of bachelors who died from lovesickness or who died without being able to marry become vengeful spirits that commit evil acts against humans. It's particularly thought to torment living people, especially unmarried women, or cause them to die from lovesickness.
A unique traditional Korean ghost that appears on ghost day, descending from hell to the human world. Originally, Yakwang-gwi escaped from hell to the human world but was caught by King Yama and punished to glow wherever it goes, assigned to guide souls in hell. It appears as a goblin-like figure wearing a Hahoe mask, coming down to homes on ghost day to steal children's shoes and clothes. When it finds shoes that fit, it takes them away, and those who lose their belongings are said to lose their luck and experience misfortune for a year.